On Generalized Resolvents and Characteristic Matrices of Differential Operators

The main objects of our considerations are differential operators generated by a formally selfadjoint differential expression of an even order on the interval [0, b〉 (b ≤ ∞) with operator valued coefficients. We complement and develop the known Shtraus’ results on generalized resolvents and characteristic matrices of the minimal operator L0. Our approach is based on the concept of a decomposing boundary triplet which enables to establish a connection between the Straus’ method and boundary value problems (for singular differential operators) with a spectral parameter in a boundary condition. In particular we provide a parametrization of all characteristic matrices Ω(λ) of the operator L0 immediately in terms of the Nevanlinna boundary parameter τ(λ). Such a parametrization is given in the form of the block-matrix representation of Ω(λ) as well as by means of the formula for Ω(λ) similar to the well known Krein-Naimark formula for generalized resolvents. In passing we obtain the representation of canonical and generalized resolvents in the form of integral operators with the operator kernel (the Green function) defined in terms of fundamental operator solutions of the equation l[y]− λ y = 0.